Public pensions in France would be equivalent to 14% of GDP, an alarming level for many observers. This figure comes from the OECD Economic Survey of France 2021. What concerns OECD economists is not so much the financial sustainability of the system, but the share in public spending, and in GDP points, compared to the …
Continue reading “Does France spend too much on pensions compared to OECD averages?”
The traditional batch of annual economic outlook reports released end of 2022 and in January this year – including the IMF (October & January update ), OECD (November), World Bank (January), the European Commission (November), the European Central Bank (December) & US Federal Reserve (November) – all come with the same message: at best the …
Continue reading “The outlook and downside risk scenarios for 2023-2024”
Despite its centrality to the discussion on tax evasion and tax avoidance, there is no established and stable definition of a “tax haven”. Two approaches coexist: (i) a legal approach aiming at identifying “non-cooperative” jurisdictions in international cooperation to curb tax evasion (OECD Global Forum, EU official list) and (ii) an economic significance approach primarily …
Shareholder activism, we are told, is on the rise. The number of campaigns, both shareholder value and environmental, social and governance (ESG) oriented, is expected to pick up in the US, while Europe is poised to enter a “golden age” of activism. Shareholder activism emerged in the early 1990ies within the broader movement toward greater …
The escalating concentration in the digital economy has led to a seriously crowded regulatory agenda in 2022 in both the E.U. and the U.S. While the U.S. Federal-level agenda is much focussed on competition aspects, the E.U. has a broader scope, including data privacy and transfer. Akin to the post-2008 supervision of “too-big-to-fail” banks, the …
Continue reading “The digital regulatory agenda: How it is shaping up”
On 19 September 2022, the OECD released a proposal of revision of the G20/OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. First drafted in 1999 as a set of OECD Principles (following the Russian and Asian Financial crises), the Principles were substantially revised in 2004 (Enron & WorldCom scandals) and then lightly updated in 2015, when the text …
In the past year, the responsible investment community has gone through more developments than in the previous 10 years combined. By the end of 2023, we should have a new G20-endorsed global standard on Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) reporting, more stringent disclosure requirements for both listed equity and asset managers in both the EU …
Paris, 30 July 2022 The recent flagship reports by leading international forums – the IMF in April and in July, the WEF in May, the OECD, World Bank and BIS in June respectively – offer a fairly consistent picture of the years to come: in 2022, a peak in inflation and, in response, a gradual …
Last 13 October 2021, the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors endorsed the final version of the Statement on a Two-Pillar Solution to Address the Tax Challenges Arising from the Digitalisation of the Economy adopted by 136 countries of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS a week before. Following two years of negotiations, the …
There has been much talk about breaking up Big Tech, but not sufficiently at the international level — including at the OECD. The post-2008 financial reform agenda can be a source of inspiration as we move ahead. Top-heavy market concentration in the digital economy is well documented. It is evidenced by the OECD’s 2019 Going Digital report. The …
Continue reading “Regulating Big Tech, the Too-Big-To-Fail Way”
